Transit for UK citizens travelling to United States
Airport transit may still need ESTA if you are admitted under the Visa Waiver Program. CBP guidance applies to land, sea, and air.
For a full UK citizen passport. Other British passport types can follow a different rule.
Key facts
| Fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Who it's for | Passengers connecting through US airports or crossing US territory. |
| Maximum stay | Transit should remain within airline connection times; admission rules still apply. |
| Cost | ESTA USD 40.62 if VWP applies; C-1 transit visa if required. |
| Processing time | ESTA: usually quick. C-1 visa: embassy timetable. |
| How to apply | ESTA on CBP site, or C-1 through a US embassy if you are not VWP-eligible. |
| Official link | Use the authority’s own website. Entry Visa Guide does not take applications. · CBP ESTA application (opens in a new tab) |
Apply only on the government website linked above. This site does not issue visas or travel authorisations and does not take applications. Other websites charge their own service fee on top of any government charge.
How to apply
- Check with your airline whether you must clear US immigration.
- If VWP applies, hold an approved ESTA before boarding.
- If not VWP-eligible, ask the embassy whether you need C-1 transit.
FAQ
Do I need ESTA for a connection in the US?
GOV.UK says VWP travellers need ESTA before admission, including many air arrivals.
Is ESTA needed for a cruise stop?
Check CBP for your specific sea arrival.
Sources
- GOV.UK: USA entry requirements (opens in a new tab)
- US Customs and Border Protection: ESTA application (opens in a new tab)
- US Customs and Border Protection: Visa Waiver Program and ESTA questions (opens in a new tab)
- US Customs and Border Protection: Visa Waiver Program (opens in a new tab)
Independent guide, not legal advice. Entry Visa Guide is an independent information site. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or run by any government or public authority. Always check official sources before you travel. Spotted something out of date? Report an error.