Long-stay / residence for UK citizens travelling to United States
Living permanently in the US requires an immigrant visa or adjustment of status, not ESTA.
For a full UK citizen passport. Other British passport types can follow a different rule.
Key facts
| Fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Who it's for | Immigrant visa holders and lawful permanent residents. |
| Maximum stay | Indefinite as a permanent resident, subject to US residency rules. |
| Cost | USCIS and Department of State fees for the immigrant category. |
| Processing time | Immigrant visa processing times depend on category and post. Use global visa wait times (opens in a new tab) and NVC case status tools. |
| How to apply | USCIS and Department of State immigrant visa process. |
| Official link | Use the authority’s own website. Entry Visa Guide does not take applications. · USCIS: green card (opens in a new tab) |
Apply only on the government website linked above. This site does not issue visas or travel authorisations and does not take applications. Other websites charge their own service fee on top of any government charge.
How to apply
- Determine eligibility for an immigrant category.
- Complete petition and visa processing or adjustment of status.
- Do not enter intending to immigrate on ESTA.
FAQ
Can ESTA lead to a green card?
ESTA is for temporary visits. Immigrant visas are a separate process.
Does dual citizenship affect ESTA?
US nationality rules are separate from ESTA eligibility questions.
Sources
- GOV.UK: USA entry requirements (opens in a new tab)
- US Customs and Border Protection: ESTA application (opens in a new tab)
- US Customs and Border Protection: Visa Waiver Program and ESTA questions (opens in a new tab)
- US Customs and Border Protection: Visa Waiver Program (opens in a new tab)
Independent guide, not legal advice. Entry Visa Guide is an independent information site. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or run by any government or public authority. Always check official sources before you travel. Spotted something out of date? Report an error.