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Long-stay / residence for Canadian citizens travelling to United States

Permanent residence or long-term status in the United States requires immigrant visas or other authorised status—not visitor admission.

For a Canadian citizen passport. Permanent residents and other travel documents can follow different rules.

Last verified:Source: Government of Canada — United States (opens in a new tab)Reviewed by Entry Visa Guide editorial team

Key facts

Long-stay / residence for Canadian citizens travelling to United States
FactDetail
Who it's forCanadian citizens relocating to the United States. · Canada: United States travel advice (opens in a new tab)
Maximum stayAs granted on the immigrant visa or green card. · Canada: United States travel advice (opens in a new tab)
CostUS government fees apply to immigrant petitions and visas. · Canada: United States travel advice (opens in a new tab)
How to applyFollow USCIS and Department of State immigrant visa guidance. · Canada: United States travel advice (opens in a new tab)

Each fact above is linked to the authority that sets the rule. Entry Visa Guide does not take applications.

Apply only on the government website linked above. This site does not issue visas or travel authorisations and does not take applications. Other websites charge their own service fee on top of any government charge.

How to apply

  1. Choose the correct immigrant or long-stay route on official US sites.
  2. File petitions and attend interviews as required.
  3. Do not overstay a visitor admission while pursuing status.

FAQ

Can a visitor admission be extended indefinitely?

Extensions are limited—see CBP and travel.gc.ca.

Does a green card need a prior visa?

Immigrant visas or adjustment of status follow US immigration law.

Sources

Independent guide, not legal advice. Entry Visa Guide is an independent information site. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or run by any government or public authority. Always check official sources before you travel. Spotted something out of date? Report an error.